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School Wotk Force Remodelling Agreement
Child Protection Update > Part 1 | Part 2 | Annex A | Annex B
Target Setting >The procedure | Major changes | School Absence targets


GOVERNOR'S BRiEFING ITEMS

Autumn Term September 2004
SCHOOL WORKFORCE REMODELLING AGREEMENT

Governors are reminded that, from 1 September 2004, cover supervision for absent colleagues is limited under the terms of the National Agreement on Raising Standards and Tackling Workload to an initial contractual limit of 38 hours for each teacher per academic year. The National Agreement makes it clear that the objective in the longer term is for teachers at a school to rarely cover at all, and to achieve this objective, schools will need to find new ways of managing cover.

This will, of course, have effects on relevant school policies and resources. Governors should recognise the importance of the remodelling agenda and the strong links with the school budget and the School Improvement Plan. Guidance on issues relating to the reform of the school workforce is available from www.remodelling.corn, where there is also a diagnostic tool to assist in analysing a school's cover requirements. A further training course on School Workforce Reform is available for Thurrock governors on Monday 11 October 2004 at 4.00 p.m. (details attached).

From September 2005, all teachers must be guaranteed a minimum 10% non-contact I professional time within the school day for planning, preparation and assessment. "Guaranteed PPA time" will contribute significantly to raising standards by giving teachers time during the school day in which to engage in individual and collaborative professional activity.

The National Remodelling Team (NRT) has worked with members of the Workforce Agreement Monitoring Group (WAMG) to produce a guidance pack in order to help schools implement this important contractual change. The pack includes information on a wide variety of approaches, so each school can choose a range of sustainable solutions to fit its own context.

The guidance pack will be sent out to all Head Teachers and chairs of Governing Bodies in the September distribution from the Department for Education and Skills (DfES). A third Information Pack for Governors, produced by NRT and the National Governors' Council (NGC), in association with the National Association of School Governors (NASG - formerly NAGM) and National Co-ordinators of Governor Services (NCOGS), dealing with Financial Planning and PPA arrangements, will be available in October.

The contractual changes that come into force in September 2004 and 2005 present some very real challenges for schools and their governors, yet they are essential steps if there is to be a cultural change that will raise the status and professionalism of teachers; create new opportunities for support staff and enable schools to focus on the individual needs of every child.

Locally a Thurrock Workforce Agreement Monitoring Group (TWAMG) has been established to monitor, support and challenge the development of the National Workforce Agreement and remodelling agenda within Thurrock schools. The Group meets termly and membership includes representatives of trades unions and professional associations, LEA Officers, governors, and schools.


Thurrock and Southend LEAs and schools are currently working together to produce a draft letter for parents, which schools may wish to use or adapt as appropriate. A pamphlet
on Workforce Reform and including information relating to remodelling events and case studies is soon to be produced and sent to schools.

A Profile for Support Staff Training and Development Needs is currently being compiled with local partners contributing and external providers being signposted. It will take account of the recently published 'Careers Pathways for Support Staff by the DfES. On completion the Profile will be sent to schools. LEA training for Support Staff funded under Workforce Reform has already started with a second wave starting in the autumn and subsequent terms. Further training opportunities are currently being identified and details will be forwarded to schools and will form part of Thurrock's Programme for Continuing Professional Development programme.

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CHILD PROTECTION - UPDATE AUTUMN TERM SEPTEMBER 2004

The following is an edited version of the Summary document of "Safeguarding Children in Education"

Introduction

The guidance is about the duty of Local Education Authorities (LEAs), schools of all kinds and Further Education Institutions (FE) to have arrangements for carrying out their functions with a view to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children. It replaces Circular 10/95 Protecting Children from Abuse: The role of the Education Service.

Part I discusses the duties of LEAs and education establishments in relation to Section 175 of the Educa tion Act 2002, which came into force on 1 June 2004. Part 2 supplements Working Together by setting out the relevant roles and responsibilities and the infrastructure and arrangements that need to be in place. The Annexes contain information about issues relevant to child protection.

A shared objective

Everyone in the education service shares an objective to help keep children safe by:
> providing a safe environment for children and young people to learn in education settings; and
> identifying children suffering or likely to suffer significant harm, and take appropriate action with the aim of making sure that they are kept safe at home and school. Achieving these aims requires systems designed to:
> prevent unsuitable people working with children and young people
> promote safe practice and challenge poor and unsafe practice
> identify child welfare concerns and initiate/take appropriate action
> contribute to effective partnership working between all those involved with providing services for children.
The guidance is for LEAs, Governing Bodies and Head teachers of maintained schools (including aided and foundation schools) and Non-Maintained Special Schools, Proprietors and Head teachers of Independent Schools, Corporations and Principals of FE Institutions and staff with a lead responsibility for safeguarding children.

> This document is one of the pieces of guidance issued by the Secretary of State (SoS) that LEAs, Governing bodies and proprietors must have regard to for the purpose of s l75 and s 15 of the Education Act 2002
> Failure to have regard to the guidance, may be grounds for action by the SoS
> Ofsted will examine the existence and effectiveness of procedures in safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children.

Relevant Legislation

> S175 of the Education Act 2002 - requires LEAs and governing bodies of maintained schools and FE institutions to:
> make arrangements to ensure that their functions are carried out with a view to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children and
> have regard to any guidance issued by the SoS in relation to S175

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Part I Safeguarding and promoting welfare

Safeguarding means:
> arrangements to take all reasonable measures to ensure risks of harm to children's welfare are minimised
> taking all appropriate actions to address concerns, working to agreed local polices and procedures in full partnership with other agencies

Safeguarding includes pupil health and safety, bullying and issues such as arrangements for meeting the medical needs of children with medical conditions, first aid, school security and drugs covered by existing guidance in addition to the contribution to child protection. LEAs and establishments should have in place policies and procedures to satisfy such existing guidance. They also need to consider whether children, including individual children, in their area / establishment have any specific safeguarding needs in addition to those covered by guidance and if so that they have policies and procedures in place to meet those needs. Enforcing individuals' compliance is a matter for disciplinary procedures

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Part 2 Framework

LEAs are responsible at 3 levels:
Strategic: Planning, coordinating delivery of services, allocating resources and working in partnership with other agencies and ACPCs
Support: Ensuring maintained schools are aware of their responsibilities, monitoring their performance and compliance, training, model policies and procedures, advice and support, facilitating links and co-operation with other agencies
Operational: Safeguarding excluded children and those who have not got a school place, allegations against staff, preventing unsuitable staff working with children (Safeguarding children educated at home by parents or employed should be dealt with in a multi agency way and addressed in locally agreed procedures). A national network of Investigation and Referral Support Co-ordinators provide strategic support and advice to LEAs.

Maintained Schools: Governing bodies are accountable for ensuring policies/procedures in place and school's compliance.

Extended Schools and Before and After School Activities: Governing bodies control
most use of the school premises both during and outside school hours and should seek
assurance that the body concerned has:
> appropriate safeguarding and child protection policies and procedures, and
> there are arrangements to liaise with the school when concerns arise

Head teachers should ensure:
> policies and procedures are fully implemented and followed by all staff
> the senior designated person is sufficiently resourced in terms of time and resources
> staff and volunteers feel able to raise concerns about poor/unsafe practice and such concerns are addressed in accordance with whistle blowing polices.

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Annex A Protecting Children from Unsuitable People

Safe recruitment:
> verifying identity, qualifications, references and employment history
> .checking health and physical capacity for the job
> face to face interview
> mandatory List 99 check and where appropriate, CRB
> procedures for dealing with allegations against staff
> guidance about appropriate behaviour
> reporting misconduct cases to Secretary of State
> safeguarding children in long term work placements

Pupils/Students in Work Placements
Schools organising long term placements need to ensure that polices and procedures are in place to protect placements and young people from harm, focusing greatest protection on settings in which children may be most at risk. Employers and training organisations need to be made aware of safeguarding issues and asked to cooperate. Additional safeguarding arrangements are listed and the circumstances in which they apply.
Abuse of Trust: Inappropriate behaviour with or towards children is unacceptable; it is an offence for a person over 18 (e.g. teacher, youth worker) to have a sexual relationship with a child under 18 (even if consensual) where person is in a position of trust in respect of that child.

Physical Contact with Pupils/Restraint: Teachers and other staff in schools can use reasonable force to control or restrain pupils in certain circs. DfES guidance on physical intervention should be followed.

Allegations Against Staff: LEA5 and education establishments should have procedures for dealing with allegations against staff and volunteers that balance the need to protect children and protect staff against false accusations

Suspension should not be an automatic response and should take into account:
> the seriousness and plausibility of the allegation
> the risk of harm to the pupil concerned or to other pupils
> the possibilities of tampering with evidence
> the interests of the person concerned and the school

Reporting Cases to the Secretary of State: It is essential that cases are reported to the SoS if A person ceases work on misconduct grounds and there are grounds for believing person unsuitable to work with children or may have committed misconduct.

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Annex B Helping to Keep Children Safe

Child Protection Training:
> All staff working with children need basic cp training according to role that equips them to recognise and respond to child welfare concerns
> Teachers should receive cp training in QTS course
> All staff (LEA and staff in schools) and governors should receive training when first appointed
> All staff without designated responsibility for cp should have refresher training every 3 years
> Staff with designated lead responsibility for cp should undertake:
> appropriate inter-agency training when first appointed
> refresher training at 2 yearly intervals
> All staff, permanent temporary and volunteer should be given a written statement about the school's policy and procedures and name and contact details of the designated person

Educating Children About Issues (PSHE): Provides opportunities for children and young people to learn about keeping safe and who to ask for help.

Listening to Children: All establishments should assure children they are in a safe environment and concerns will be listened to and taken seriously. Staff working with children with special needs should be careful to ensure signs of abuse and neglect are interpreted correctly but any suspicions should be reported in exactly the same manner as for other children.

Reporting Concerns: If there are concerns What To Do If You're Worried A Child Is Being Abused' sets out what should happen next. Changes in behaviour or attendance may indicate abuse or neglect or a hidden disability or undiagnosed medical condition. It is important for staff to discuss concerns with the designated person in order that the child's needs are carefully assessed and passed on as appropriate.

Parental Involvement: In general, professionals should:
> seek to discuss their concerns with the family, and
> consider the child's views if they are mature enough to understand the issues
> seek agreement for referral (unless this may increase the risk of harm)

The Designated Senior Person for Child Protection in educational establishments need not be a teacher but must be on the school's leadership team and have the status and authority to commit resources to child protection matters and direct other staff. The post is responsible for dealing with cp issues, and liaising with other agencies where necessary. Areas of responsibility include referrals, training and raising awareness.

"Safeguarding Children in Education", available from the DfES Publications Centre (0845 602
22260) (DfESIOO27/2004)

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TARGET SETTING AUTUMNTERM SEPTEMBER 2004

School Improvement Officers (SlOs) will continue to work with Head Teachers and their governing bodies to set annual targets five terms ahead for 11, 14 and 16 year aids. The Department for Education and Skills (DfES) expects these targets, agreed by governors by 31 December each year and confirmed with the Education Authority, to be realistic yet challenging. The DtES also expects the LEA to set itself challenging targets each year as stepping stones towards reaching, or exceeding, the DfES' national targets published last year.

Last year primary schools were encouraged to set their own challenging targets based on a trajectory for further progress. The DfES expectation for primary schools is to hold to their targets for 2005 and aim at an improvement trajectory for 2006/2007. For the 2006 targets, this process has been extended to secondary schools and for this year only secondary schools may revise their 2005 targets in the light of the 2004 results.

Those schools which would have set zero-rated targets have a statutory requirement to set measurable targets at the relevant key stage using the P scales.

Where visits are necessary the timing of the SlOs' visits to infant, junior and primary schools will be earlier this year with visits completed by half term. Secondary school visits will take place, as they do now, after half term.

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The procedure is broadly as follows:
a. During the target setting visit which SlOs will have with schools, SlOs will explore how each school intends to achieve realistic and challenging, pupil-based targets over time and the strategies to be used.
b. After the discussion with the Sl0 has taken place, it will be for schools to agree with their governors at a full meeting of the governing body in November or earlier, the relevant targets for 2006 and to forward these to the Education Department in early December.

> Primary and iunior schools will agree and set their targets for level 4 and level 5 in English and mathematics first, and the Education Department will set its targets afterwards, derived from them. It would be useful for schools to consider the subject Average Point Scores alongside the targets. Primary and junior schools achieving below 65% in level 4 English and mathematics, will need to show how they plan to reach 65% as soon as possible, or at least, make a significant year on year increase in their pupils' rates of progress. The statutory requirement for governors to agree targets at level 5 has now been removed, but governors are strongly encouraged to continue to set targets at this level.
> Secondary schools will set targets for 14 and 16 year aids based on individual pupil data and the range of interventions the school has in place which impact on attainment. The Authority will set EDP targets, which are more than a simple aggregation of school targets. For 16 year aIds there will be two statutory targets for 2006:
> 5 or more GCSEs or equivalent at grades A*~ C
o the average point score, which should be uncapped.
The statutory requirement for governors to agree targets for the percentage of the relevant group of pupils to achieve grades A* - G in one or more subjects in

GCSE examinations (or equivalent vocational qualifications) has now been removed, but governors are strongly encouraged to continue to set targets at this level. In addition, governors are being given an opportunity to amend their 2005 5 A*'-C GCSE and average points score targets if they wish to do so. The targets should be revised in discussion with the LEA to ensure that it is fully supported by the school's analysis.

In respect of Key Stage 4, a new category of entitlement curriculum areas, which will comprise the arts, design and technology, the humanities and modern foreign languages, is being introduced from September 2004. This means that schools must make these areas of the curriculum available to all students who wish to study courses in them.

From 2004, the key stage 4 statutory requirement will be:
> a small core of compulsory subjects: English, ICT, mathematics, science, citizenship, physical education and religious education
> compulsory areas of learning: careers education, sex education and work-related learning
> entitlement areas: the arts, design and technology, the humanities, and modern foreign languages.

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The major changes will be:
> the creation of entitlement areas that schools must provide if students wish to take courses in them
> work-related learning as a new requirement for all
> a smaller, updated programme of study for science
> physical education with a greater focus on physical fitness, health and well-being.
From September 2006, at Key Stage 4, a revised and updated science programme of study will be introduced which will set out a small core relevant to all students. This will lead into a range of science qualifications, including a new single award GCSE.
From September 2004 the key stage 4 disapplication regulations will be amended and it will only be possible to disapply science to allow pupils to undertake a course of extended work-related learning. Up until this date it had also been possible to disapply design and technology and/or modern foreign languages for any purpose providing it educationally benefits the pupil. However, the introduction of the entitlement areas for design and technology and modern foreign languages means that there will no longer be a need for the disapplication arrangements relating to these subjects. Therefore, the parts of the disapplication regulations relating to design and technology and modern foreign languages will cease to have effect from September 2004.

The amended regulations will only apply to those pupils entering key stage 4 (Year 10) in September 2004. The current regulations will continue to apply to Year 11 pupils. These allow:
> any two of science, design and technology and/or modern foreign languages to be disapplied for extended work-related learning;

> design and technology and/or modern foreign languages to be disapplied for any reason that educationally benefits the pupil;

> design and technology, modern foreign languages and/or science programmes of study to be modified to provide courses leading to a range of qualifications

approved under section 96 of the Learning and Skills Act 2000.

In addition, once the new programme of study for science is introduced in September 2006 there will no longer be a need to retain those parts of the disapplication arrangements relating to science and the key stage 4 disapplication regulations will be withdrawn.

Guidance and information on the new arrangements at Key Stage 4 can be found on the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority's (QCA) 14-19 website at www.pca.org.uk/1 4-1 9'

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School Absence targets

> A new Public Service Agreement (PSA) target has been introduced nationally to reduce the level of school absence in 2002/03 by 8% by 2007/08. In estimating the level of improvement to be achieved by 2008, the DfES has grouped schools in quintiles according to their FSM (free school meals) band in January 2003.
> Each school target will be agreed with the attached Education Welfare Officer based on the school's context and the median for the relevant FSM band
> The LEA target will be calculated on the individual school targets and take into account the current initiatives dealing with attendance.

From September 2004, the DfES proposes to collect data from each school at the end of the autumn and spring term as well as the annual collection following the May half term.

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