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Edward was a
respected soldier and a blood relative of Oliver Cromwell,
and was close to the group of men orchestrating the
progress of the dispute with the King. As a result, he
was nominated as one of the King's judges when he was put
on trial in 1649. He was the most senior figure regularly
attending the court sessions. He no doubt made sure that
the court was not distracted from its main business. When
time came for the King's execution, Edward was the fourth
person to sign the warrant - immediately after Oliver
Cromwell himself. James
Temple was also nominated to serve as a judge. He was
less active than Edward Whalley, but when the death
sentence was pronounced on the King, James stood up to
show his concurrence. James was the 29th person to sign
the death warrant - signing it on the day that sentence
was pronounced.
| At the high Co[ur]t of
Justice for the tryinge and judginge of Charles
Steuart Kinge of England January xxixth Anno D[omi]ni
1648. Whereas Charles
Steuart Kinge of England is and standeth
convicted attaynted and condemned of High Treason
and other high Crymes, And sentence uppon
Saturday last was pronounced against him by this
Co[ur]t to be putt to death by the severinge of
his head from his body Of w[hi]ch sentence execuc[i]on
yet remayneth to be done, These are therefore to
will and require you to see the said sentence
executed In the open Streete before Whitehall
uppon the morrowe being the Thirtieth day of this
instante moneth of January betweene the houres of
Tenn in the morninge and Five in the afternoone
of the same day w[i]th full effect And for soe
doing this shall be yo[u]r sufficient warrant And
these are to require All Officers and Souldiers
and other the good people of this Nation of
England to be assistinge unto you in this service
Given under o[ur] hands and Seales
To Colonell Francis Hacker,
Colonell Huncks and Lieutenant Colonell Phayre
and to every of them
| Jo. Bradshawe Tho. Grey
O.
Cromwell
Edw.
Whalley
|
M. Livesey John Okey
J. Da[n]vers
Jo.
Bourchier
H. Ireton
Tho.
Mauleverer
|
Har. Waller John Blakiston
J.
Hutchinson
Willi.
Goffe
Tho. Pride
Pe. Temple
T.
Harrison
J. Hewson
|
Hen. Smyth Per. Pelham
Ri. Deane
Robert
Tichborne
H.
Edwardes
Daniel
Blagrave
Owen Rowe
Willm.
Purefoy
Ad. Scrope
James
Temple
|
A. Garland Edm. Ludlowe
Henry
Marten
Vinct.
Potter
Wm.
Constable
Rich.
Ingoldesby
Willi.
Cawley
Jo.
Barkstead
Isaa. Ewer
John
Dixwell
Valentine
Wauton
|
Symon Mayne Tho. Horton
J. Jones
John Moore
Gilbt.
Millington
G.
Fleetwood
J. Alured
Robt.
Lilburne
Will. Say
Anth.
Stapley
Greg.
Norton
Tho.
Challoner
|
Tho. Wogan John Venn
Gregory
Clement
Jo. Downes
Tho. Wayte
Tho. Scot
Jo. Carew
Miles
Corbet
|
|
A Transcription of
the death warrant of Charles I
The names of Edward
Whalley and James Temple are in bold. The date of the
document is given as 1648 because at this time the year
started on 25th march and the signing took place on 29th
January. Today we would reckon the year as 1649. This
transcription retains the spelling of the original
document.
Note also the name of
Tho. Grey, two places above Edw. Whalley and immediately
before Oliver Cromwell. Thomas Grey is a descendant of
the Greys (or Grays) of Grays Thurrock - see Grays
and Greys - A Chronology by Brian Burton in Panorama
34.
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